Lviv clinical bulletin 2022, 1(37)-2(38): 75-80

https://doi.org/10.25040/lkv2022.01-02.075

Peculiarities of Arterial Hypertension Course in Patients with Concomitant Diabetes Mellitus in the Post-COVID Period

O. Voloshyna, V. Zbitneva, E. Zubok, I. Balashova, I. Lysyi, О. Dukova, A. Voloshyn, О.  Chekhlova

Odessa National Medical University

Introduction. Recent publications indicate that the most common comorbidities in hospitalized patients with coronavirus infection were arterial hypertension (AH), diabetes mellitus (DM), and coronary heart disease. However, the peculiarities of AH course in post-COVID-19 patients, especially with concomitant DM, are insufficiently covered in the relevant literature.

The aim of the study. Тo investigate the peculiarities of hypertension course in patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus previously affected with COVID-19 infection.

Materials and methods. We examined 48 patients with essential hypertension of stage II-III of 1-3 degrees, and concomitant DM, previously affected with Covid-19, 52-72 years of age.

Results. It has been estimated that more than 1/3 of patients with hypertension who relapsed to COVID-19 complained of frequent headaches, palpitations, coughs, muscle and joint pain, fatigue and sleep disturbances. However, patients with concomitant DM were significantly more likely to complain of general weakness and indigestion. In many patients, regardless of the presence of concomitant pathology, in the postcocious period there was indicated an increase in C-reactive protein more than 3 mg/l and enhanced fibrinogen levels, indicating an increased risk of cardiovascular complications in this group patients. Most patients experienced worsening of blood pressure control during COVID-19 treatment. Uncontrolled hypertension was significantly more common in patients hospitalized for the treatment of acute COVID-19, regardless of DM presence.

Conclusions. In patients with AH and concomitant DM significantly more often (76.0 % of cases (p = 0.01)) – compared to patients with AH without DM (60.9 %) was detected  uncontrolled hypertension in the post-COVID period. Worsening of blood pressure control in patients with concomitant DM is significantly more common (p < 0.001) in those patients who took three or more antihypertensive drugs, this notion require additional correction of antihypertensive therapy.

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